Indirect Immunofluorescent Assay (IFA) – IgG

Detection of IgG antibodies to Anaplasma phagocytophilum by IFA.

Fresh human serum. 

Minimum volume required is 0.25 mL.

Hyperlipemic, hemolysed or contaminated sera may yield erroneous results.

Collect blood in serum separator tubes.

Store specimens refrigerated up to 5 days and ship with freezer packs. If >5 days, store at -20’C and ship on dry ice.  

Shipping of specimens shall be done by a TDG certified individual in accordance with TDG regulations. For additional information regarding classification of specimens for the purposes of shipping, consult either Part 2 Appendix 3 of the TDG Regulations or section 3.6.2 of the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations as applicable.

Appropriate clinical symptoms with potential exposure to Ixodes spp. ticks within the previous 5-21 days prior to symptom onset . Clinical evidence of Anaplasmosis is characterized by an acute onset of fever with one or more of the following non-specific symptoms: chills, malaise, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia or elevated hepatic transaminases.

Completed Requisition for Serological Testing for Selected Zoonotic Agents. If possible, include the clinical history and lab results performed at local or provincial laboratories.

Specimens may be subject to rejection if they are not the appropriate sample type, have insufficient volume, or are not accompanied by relevant patient information. To demonstrate seroconversion, both acute and convalescent samples must be tested in parallel.

Commercial IFA kit. This is a semi-quantitative test for the detection of IgG antibodies to A. phagocytophilum. A four-fold or greater increase in IgG titre between two serum samples drawn more than 2 weeks apart is considered presumptive evidence of a recent or current infection with A. phagocytophilum. An IgG endpoint greater than 1:64 alone should not be relied on for a diagnosis of Anaplasmosis.

Initiation of antibiotic treatment prior to testing may result in decreased antibody production which will affect the outcome of serological testing.

21 calendar days.

1. Bakker, J.S., Dumler, J.S. 2008. Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis. Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. 22:433-448.